Study in Germany
We owe a lot to Germany when it comes to the history of education and universities. Germany is the birthplace of what we call ‘research universities’ – big places with ivory towers and libraries where new knowledge is produced every day.
This university model has since covered the entire planet, and is basically what most universities are set up for today: to produce knowledge and make new discoveries. Don’t you want to study in Germany, the place where it all began?
Why study in Germany?
1. German universities are tuition-free
Yes, you've read that right! Almost all public universities in Germany don't charge any tuition fees to international students, regardless of their nationality. This is a huge benefit, one that allows you to only focus on living costs, like accommodation, food, transport, and so on.
2. Germany is at the forefront of Engineering
Engineering and technology in general are highly valued by Germans. Whether we're talking about automobiles, highways, or monumental structures, Germany has it covered.
Even Tesla, one of the most important manufacturers of electric vehicles, decided to open a factory in Germany.
3. Top-quality higher education
We've mentioned that German public universities are free, but don't make the mistake of believing that free means low-quality. In Germany, it's exactly the opposite; over 60 universities and universities of applied sciences (UAS) are present in the most important international university rankings.
German higher education institutions have excellent standards, high expectations, and empower students to become leaders in their academic (and future professional) fields.
4. Achieve German language excellency
Even if you study an English-taught degree, don't miss the opportunity to either improve or start learning German.
It is an important language, thanks to Germany's position as one of the world's leading economies. Companies in Germany and other European nations are willing to pay high salaries for graduates with advanced German skills on their CV.
It's true that German isn't the easiest language to learn; but if you start with the basics and keep improving slowly, you will soon be surprised by your progress.
5. Excellent job prospects
Graduates with a diploma from German universities are highly valued on job markets, both in Germany and other countries. This happens because everybody recognises the impressive academic level of German education institutions.
Whether you want to stay in Germany and become part of their powerful economy or return to your home country or move somewhere else, a German degree will always make you stand out from other job candidates.
Which universities to attend in Germany?
You won’t have any trouble finding an excellent university to pursue your education in Germany. The whole country has plenty of options and places for you to search for your desired degree options.
Germany has different types of universities and institutions, offering classes that can apply to your specific needs. Whether they are those traditional research universities, universities of applied sciences (Fachhochschulen), or specialised art and music institutions, you can find the classes that fit your needs and interests best.
- CBS International Business School
- IU International University of Applied Sciences
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- RWTH Aachen University
- University of Cologne
What is it like to study in Germany?
Students in Germany enjoy a variety of social events, both at their universities, and around the cities. Take a train to Oktoberfest, find an art festival, or spend a day at one of the many historic museums around every part of Germany.
Germany is also known for offering an exciting multicultural environment; you’ll be in classes with people from all over the world, and you’ll notice that several languages are spoken throughout the city you’re living in.
In your classes, you’ll be expected to show attentiveness with the lectures, punctuality, and an interest in participating. This may seem intense but you’ll find yourself growing and learning throughout your degree programme.
What to study in Germany?
Germany has Bachelor’s, Master’s and PhD programmes in nearly every subject or field you can imagine, and students all over the world find degree programmes that appeal to them and offer a unique education.
Here are some subjects you can find when you go attend a Germany university:
- Business Administration degrees in Germany
- Mechanical Engineering degrees in Germany
- Computer Sciences degrees in Germany
- Biology degrees in Germany
- Economics degrees in Germany
- Environmental Sciences degrees in Germany
Where to study in Germany?
Germany is home to some of the biggest cities in the world, and each one has its own story to tell. Cities all over Germany are perfect for students and can offer you a great cultural life to enjoy time outside of your classes.
Check out some of these cities and learn more about what it is like to study there:
How to apply
So, how to apply to a university in Germany? Here are a few important steps:
- If you’re hoping to be admitted to a university in Germany, follow these steps and make sure to have the right materials prepared for your application.
- Have your graduating certificates (high school or university) ready to show, send, or scan. The application will typically call this an “Abitur.” You’ll want to double check that your degree is recognised by German universities.
- You might have to take a written entrance examination
- Make sure to know what the language requirements are, and whether you have to prove skills in German or English before enrolling in a degree programme.
- Show how you performed as a student, and be sure to know what your Grade Point Average (GPA) was during your studies.
- To help your chances of going to Germany, be sure to apply to more than one university!
Helpful ways to make sure you qualify for a Germany university
Take Preparation Courses
These kinds of courses enable degree-seeking students to get an extra educational boost just before they start their Master’s degree or other post-graduate degree programmes.
Try a pre-M.B.A., pre-Law, or pre-Medicine programme, as well as any other foundation or preparation courses that will allow you to study in the degree programme of your choice.
Improve your English through an English-language prep course
If you’re attending a degree programme in Germany, you will sometimes need to prove that your language skills are good enough to participate in the classes and understand the lectures; some schools will require German, while others will require strong English skills. These courses will also prepare you for any of the English-language tests that universities require.
English-language tests
Universities in Germany will want to see proof that you have good English-language skills, so that you can easily succeed in their courses. Almost all German universities accept these official English exams:
- PTE Academic
- IELTS
- TOEFL
- C1 Advanced
Living in Germany
In terms of tuition fees, Germany is a paradise for international students. Almost all public universities are free for international students, regardless of their country of origin. This means you'll only have to worry about living expenses and other administrative costs.
Tuition fees in Germany
The tuition fees in Germany all depend on where you decide to study. In October 2014, Germany abolished tuition fees for undergraduate and graduate international students (at public universities). However, the south-west state of Baden-Württemberg introduced tuition fees for non-EU/EEA students in the fall of 2017.
Master’s degree students enjoy tuition-free education as long as their degree programme is “consecutive”, or follows immediately after a Bachelor’s degree. However, “non-consecutive” degrees may require a tuition fee of up to 5,000 EUR per year (at public universities), and 30,000 EUR per year (at private universities).
Living costs in Germany
Thanks to the people at DAAD, the German Academic Exchange Service, we have a good breakdown of some of the living costs that students ought to expect while studying in Germany. Overall, you should prepare about 700–1,100 EUR/month.
Monthly expenses:
- Rent: 250–390 EUR
- Utilities: 100–200 EUR
- Food: 170 EUR
- Clothing: 45 EUR
- Travel expenses (public transport): 25–200 EUR
- Health insurance and medical costs: 80 EUR
- Phone/internet fees: 35 EUR
- Course materials (books, learning materials): 20 EUR
About Germany
Because of its unique geographical location, Germany is right in the middle of several European countries, languages, histories, and cultures. The official language in Germany is, well…German, of course! But, in certain areas, you’ll also find English, Dutch, French, Turkish, Romani, Danish, and Polish.
Did you know that Germany is Europe’s second largest beer consumer? No wonder everyone associates Germany with those big Beer Steins and Oktoberfest!
Also, right now, Germany is the world leader in climate and energy policy! What does this mean? Well, at least a third of the country is now powered by renewable energy.
Germany is a huge country, but if you have a chance to travel, there are several places you must see when you’re there.
- The Rhine Valley
- Neuschwanstein
- The Black Forest
- Cologne Cathedral
- Minatur Wunderland
Universities, colleges and schools in Germany
Aachen
- AIHE Academic Institute for Higher Education GmbH (7 Distance Learning courses)
- RWTH Business School (1 Distance Learning course)
- RWTH Aachen University (7 Distance Learning courses)
- AKAD Hochschulen (1 Distance Learning course)
Bad Honnef
- IU International University of Applied Sciences (119 Distance Learning courses)
Bamberg
- University of Bamberg (1 Distance Learning course)
Berlin
- Open School of Management (1 Distance Learning course)
- The University of Law Business School (3 Distance Learning courses)
- Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences (1 Distance Learning course)
- International School of Management (ISM) (9 Distance Learning courses)
- EIT RawMaterials Academy (1 Distance Learning course)
- Steinbeis Next (12 Distance Learning courses)
- TU Berlin (4 Distance Learning courses)
- Berliner Hochschule für Technik (1 Distance Learning course)
- HMKW University of Applied Sciences for Media, Communication and Management (1 Distance Learning course)
- I U International University of Applied Sciences (5 Distance Learning courses)
- Freie Universität Berlin (2 Distance Learning courses)
- HEC Paris (1 Distance Learning course)
- HTW Berlin (1 Distance Learning course)
- Renewables Academy (RENAC ) AG (16 Distance Learning courses)
- IU International University of Applied Sciences (119 Distance Learning courses)
- CareerFoundry (13 Distance Learning courses)
- Swiss School Of Business and Management (3 Distance Learning courses)
- Centre international de formation européenne - CIFE (1 Distance Learning course)
- ESMT Berlin (2 Distance Learning courses)
- ESCP Business School (2 Distance Learning courses)
- Berlin School of Business and Innovation (4 Distance Learning courses)
Bremen
- Constructor University (3 Distance Learning courses)
- InterCultur GGmbH (2 Distance Learning courses)
Chemnitz
- Chemnitz University of Technology (1 Distance Learning course)
Deggendorf
- Deggendorf Institute of Technology (2 Distance Learning courses)
Dortmund
- International School of Management (ISM) (9 Distance Learning courses)
Düsseldorf
- Campus Düsseldorf (1 Distance Learning course)
Emden
- University of Applied Sciences Emden/leer (1 Distance Learning course)
Essen
- University of Duisburg-Essen (4 Distance Learning courses)
Frankfurt am Main
- Goethe University Frankfurt (2 Distance Learning courses)
- Tomorrow University of Applied Sciences (4 Distance Learning courses)
- Frankfurt School of Finance and Management (19 Distance Learning courses)
- International School of Management (ISM) (9 Distance Learning courses)
Freiburg
- University of Freiburg (1 Distance Learning course)
Freising
- Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences (1 Distance Learning course)
Gießen
- Justus Liebig University Giessen (1 Distance Learning course)
Göttingen
- Max Planck School Matter to Life (2 Distance Learning courses)
Hagen
- South Westphalia University of Applied Sciences (1 Distance Learning course)
Hamburg
- Brand University of Applied Sciences (1 Distance Learning course)
- InterCultur GGmbH (2 Distance Learning courses)
- Bucerius Law School (2 Distance Learning courses)
- International School of Management (ISM) (9 Distance Learning courses)
Heidelberg
- Max Planck School Matter to Life (2 Distance Learning courses)
Ingolstadt
- Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, THI (2 Distance Learning courses)
Jena
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena (1 Distance Learning course)
Kaiserslautern
- Technical University of Kaiserslautern (3 Distance Learning courses)
Karlsruhe
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) (1 Distance Learning course)
Kempten (Allgäu)
- Kempten University of Applied Sciences - Professional School of Business & Technology (1 Distance Learning course)
Kiel
- University of Kiel (1 Distance Learning course)
Köln
- International School of Management (ISM) (9 Distance Learning courses)
- TH Köln (University of Applied Sciences) (2 Distance Learning courses)
Leipzig
- Leipzig University (1 Distance Learning course)
Ludwigsburg
- Ludwigsburg University of Education (1 Distance Learning course)
Lüneburg
- Leuphana University of Lüneburg (2 Distance Learning courses)
Mannheim
- University of Mannheim (2 Distance Learning courses)
- Mannheim Business School (1 Distance Learning course)
Mockrehna
- Friedensau Adventist University (1 Distance Learning course)
München
- University of Cambridge International Summer Programmes (1 Distance Learning course)
- Technical University of Munich (1 Distance Learning course)
- Constructor Learning (2 Distance Learning courses)
- Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich (3 Distance Learning courses)
- International School of Management (ISM) (9 Distance Learning courses)
Riedlingen
- SRH Fernhochschule - the Mobile University (1 Distance Learning course)
Rosenheim
- Rosenheim Technical University of Applied Sciences (1 Distance Learning course)
Stuttgart
- University of Stuttgart (1 Distance Learning course)
- Stuttgart Media University (HdM) (1 Distance Learning course)
Ulm
- Ulm University (14 Distance Learning courses)
Wildau
- Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau (1 Distance Learning course)
Study in Germany
Germany is a country where education has a strong research focus, clearly imposed high standards, a more traditional and hierarchical approach to lectures and seminars, and a highly competitive application system.
There are over 400 higher education institutions in Germany, of which 59 universities feature in the World University Rankings. In Europe, German universities have always been highly regarded. And ‘always’, in this case, means since 1386 when they opened the first university in Heidelberg. And today, they care about higher education just as much: each year, Germany spends an average of 14,200 USD for each student (an amount higher than the OECD average of 11,800 USD).
Why do international students choose to study in Germany? (H3)
1. Free higher education for international students
Most public universities are free for all students, regardless of nationality, so many international students choose to study in Germany. However, getting in is not easy; the number of places is limited, and speaking German is usually necessary. On the other hand, private universities offer English-taught programmes, which are easier to get into, but also have quite expensive fees.
2. Different types of study programmes for different fields of study
In Germany, higher education is structured by fields of study and the specific goals of each degree. This means students benefit from clear career paths due to their specialised training and opportunities for professional development.
3. Perfect place to study if you’re into Tech, Engineering, Arts, or Humanities
German universities have consistently performed well in the field of Engineering & Technology. The country has a strong industrial and technological base which, combined with the strong partnerships between universities and industry, leads to high-performing, innovative study programmes perfect for tech enthusiasts.
At the same time, German universities also excel in fields like philosophy, literature, and history. Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche, and Heidegger are just some German names that changed these fields forever.
Culture in Germany
German people place a high value on being on time and getting things done in an organised manner. They are also hardworking and appreciate good discipline, while their communication style is direct. You will also find that Germans care a lot about social justice and environmental protection, and the country has many initiatives and programs in place to promote sustainability and social responsibility.
Cultural diversity in Germany
Germany is among the biggest countries in Europe and the second most populous on the continent (with a population of more than 83 million people). Its position in the continent's heart exposed it continuously to cultural influences: northern and southern, eastern and western-European.
Germany reflects its complex history and regional differences. Generally, western Germany has a slightly higher quality of life and salaries than eastern Germany. At the same time, religion is less important in the East than in the West, and there are lower living costs. Some of the major cities in the East include Berlin, Leipzig, and Dresden.
There are also cultural differences between the North and the South. The south is known for its traditional Bavarian culture, with lederhosen, dirndls (traditional clothes), and a strong beer culture. The north tends to be more international, with cities like Berlin and Hamburg known for their art scenes, nightlife, and fashion.
Each region has its own distinct traditions, dialects, and culinary specialities. For example, Bavaria is known for its traditional folk costumes, beer festivals, and hearty cuisine, while the Rhineland is known for its carnival celebrations and love of wine.
Different cultures in Germany
The country is home to many different ethnic groups, including Turkish, Poles, Russians, Italians, Romanians and others. Each of these groups has its own unique cultural traditions, languages, and customs, which contribute to the overall cultural diversity of the country. According to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, the largest immigrant population in Germany is from Turkey, with more than 1,4 million people as of December 2021. Naturally, Turkish is the most commonly spoken immigrant language; in many schools, students can study it as a second language and even choose it as a subject for the Abitur (the German exam taken at the end of high school before they can continue to university).
Languages spoken in Germany
The main language spoken in Germany is called German or "Deutsch" (not to be mistaken with Dutch, which is spoken in the Netherlands). In school, most Germans learn the so-called "Standarddeutsch" or "Hochdeutsch," the standard or high form of German. However, there are many different accents and dialects spoken throughout the country.
Aside from German, several other languages are spoken in Germany due to its diverse population and history. Some of the most common are English, Turkish, Polish, Arabian, and Russian. You can get by knowing only one of these languages, especially English, which is taught in schools, and Turkish, which has a large immigrant population speaking it, but your experience will be limited. If you want to move past basic day-to-day activities or situations and want to enjoy socialising, as well as full work and study opportunities, then you need to learn German.
German food culture
Germany is known for its love of pork, beef, and sausages, served in hearty dishes, with potatoes, vegetables, and bread. Some of the most well-known German dishes include:
- Schnitzel - Thin, breaded and fried cutlets of meat, usually pork or veal, served with a side of potatoes, vegetables or salad.
- Sausages - Germany is famous for its many types of sausages, including bratwurst, weisswurst, and currywurst, often served with mustard and bread or potato salad.
- Sauerkraut - This is fermented cabbage commonly served as a side dish with meat.
- Spätzle - Noodles often served as a side dish with meat, stews or gravies.
- Pretzels - A soft, chewy bread often served as a snack with mustard or cheese.
- Black Forest Cake - A chocolate cake layered with cherries and whipped cream, named after the Black Forest region of Germany.
Overall, German food culture is diverse and flavorful, and many German cities and regions also have unique specialities and local dishes.
Weather in Germany
Germany has a temperate climate with warm summers and cold winters. However, there are some regional variations. In summer, temperatures can reach up to 25-30°C (77-86°F), especially towards the south of the country where it’s warmer. In fact, the southwest has a Mediterranean climate so you can even see exotic trees like lemons, kiwis, and figs. In winter, on the other hand, temperatures below the freezing point and snowfall are not uncommon, particularly in the Bavarian Alps and the Black Forest.
How to choose a university in Germany?
The first thing you should know when thinking about how to choose a university in Germany is that there are four types of higher education institutions, each with its own particularities:
1. Universities. They have a strong focus on theoretical knowledge and research.
2. Universities of applied sciences. These universities have a practical approach to learning. Their most common fields of study are Technology, Business, Social Services, and Media.
3. Colleges of Art, Film, and Music. These universities are entirely dedicated to the study and practice of Art, Film, and Music; typically, there is a talent-based admission test, and specially gifted people might get in even if they don’t fulfil the other requirements.
4. Cooperative universities. These universities combine academic learning with practical work in a company (they offer dual study programmes – duale hochschulen)
Deciding where you want to study is a deeply personal choice, but there are a few general ideas you should consider, like your budget, the language requirements, or the location of the university. To simplify things, we’ve compiled a list of the main aspects to remember when deciding which German university is right for you.
Choosing a university checklist:
1. Depending on what you wish to study, find out which type of higher education institution offers the programme you’re interested in: universities, universities of applied sciences, colleges of art, film, and music, or cooperative universities. 2. Check the language of instruction: German is the primary language of instruction at most universities in Germany, although there are some programs taught in English. 3. Consider the key differences between different locations in Germany:- East vs West: the east is a bit less wealthy than the west but has lower living costs.
- North vs South: The south is known for the traditional Bavarian culture, while the north tends to be more international.
- Rural vs Urban: many students choose to study in rural areas like Bayreuth, Göttingen, or Tübingen for a quieter lifestyle and access to outdoor activities. However, urban areas offer more opportunities for internships, jobs, and cultural events.
>>> There are plenty of international study programmes to choose from on Studyportals:2000 study programmes in Germany.
Tuition Fees in Germany
Tuition fees in Germany depend on the type of university you attend – public or private – and on your level of study – undergraduate, postgraduate or doctorate degree.
Public universities are free for all undergraduate students, meaning there are no tuition fees for international students. The only cost is a small administration fee of 265 EUR per year.
For Master’s degrees, the situation is a little different. MAs are free only if you completed your Bachelor’s in Germany and your MA is in the same field of study. PhDs are usually free.
The only exception to this rule is the Baden-Wurttemberg area (which includes the cities of Freiburg and Stuttgart), which has tuition fees for students outside the EU. Even in this area, some universities (e.g. The University of Stuttgart) allow you to apply for a tuition fee waiver if you’re going through financial hardship, or request a tuition fee reimbursement if your financial status changes and you start having difficulties after you’ve already paid.
Private universities are paid. Tuition fees reach up to tens of thousands of euros per year. The average for a Bachelor’s degree is between 10,000 and 15,000 EUR per year, while a Master’s varies between 10,000 and 20,000 EUR per year. However, some universities can have tuition as high as 50-60,000 EUR, like Bard University from Berlin.
>>> Use the ‘Tuition fee’ filter on the left menu of our Bachelor’s, Master’s, or PhDsearch pages to find the programme best suited for your budget. You can also sort the list of available programmes by Lowest tuition fee by clicking the top right Sort button.
Can I study in Germany for free?
Yes, you can access free education in Germany for international students, and this is a big attraction point for students who want to study abroad in Europe. However, there are a few restrictions to accessing tuition-free programmes:
- You must study at a public university
- Undergraduate and PhD programmes are free, but the only way to study a Master’s in Germany for free is if you completed a BA in that country and your MA is in the same field of study as your BA.
- There is an exception to the rule: public universities in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg area have tuition fees for non-EU international students. Some of the best universities here are:
Financial Aid and Scholarships in Germany
Because higher education in Germany is mostly free, there are not so many scholarships available. The main organisation offering scholarships and awards is Begabtenförderungswerke - scholarships for gifted students.
This is a group of 13 scholarship providers supported by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research.
Types of scholarships on offer (H3)
There are several types of financial aid and scholarships available in Germany, and to choose which ones are best fitted for you, you should keep in mind a few factors: eligibility, requirements, what kind of support they offer, and whether that meets your needs, how difficult is the application process, and how competitive is the award.
These are the main scholarship types in Germany:
DAAD Scholarships: The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) offers a wide range of scholarships for international students and researchers to study or conduct research in Germany.
Deutschlandstipendium: This is a merit-based scholarship that provides financial support to highly talented students enrolled in a degree program at a German university.
Erasmus+ Scholarships: The Erasmus+ program provides scholarships for students from EU member states to study or conduct research abroad, including in Germany.
StipendiumPlus: This is a scholarship program funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) that provides financial support to talented and committed students who face challenging social or personal circumstances.
Foundations and organisations: Many private foundations and organisations in Germany also offer scholarships to students based on academic merit, financial need, or other criteria.
Where you can find scholarships
An excellent starting point when trying to figure out where to apply for scholarships is our Scholarshipportal.com, a database where we list over 1,700 scholarship opportunities for Germany.
Other credible sources with up-to-date information about scholarships and financial aid:
- Studyportals Scholarship – International Distinction Award, open to all international students – see FAQ about the award here.
- Your preferred university's official website. They will likely award scholarships themselves or recommend partner organisations where to apply for financial aid.
- Funding programmes for musicians and artists. If your area of study is art, music or film, you can also look into accessing a programme that supports artists and musicians.
How to apply
Once you’ve researched and shortlisted the scholarships you want to apply to, it’s time to get going with the actual application. Applying for a foreign university scholarship may be intimidating, but if you follow these steps, it won’t be that hard:
- Check the eligibility criteria: ensure you meet all the requirements, including academic achievements, nationality, age, field of study, and more. Applying for a bursary or a university grant may have different rules from applying for a scholarship.
- Gather the required documents: Financial aid providers all have a how-to-apply for university funding or scholarship page. This is the place to find and check what documents you need, things like transcripts, a motivation letter for applying to the scholarship, and recommendation letters.
- Complete the application: pay attention as you fill out the scholarship application form to ensure you include all required information.
- Submit the application: a very important step, take a deep breath and click submit!
- Wait for a response: this may be harder than it sounds. But if you are shortlisted, you will probably be called for an interview or asked to provide additional information. See our advice on how to do well in a scholarship interview.
- Accept the scholarship: the best part! If you are selected, read through the terms and conditions and accept the scholarship offer if you are happy with the terms.
What to include in your application
The specific requirements for a scholarship application will vary depending on the type of financial aid or scholarship and the program you are applying to. However, a scholarship application will always ask you to explain why you are applying for financial aid and how it will help you achieve your academic and career goals. This is usually done in a motivation letter or a request letter for your scholarship application, and it is the most important element of your application. That’s why it’s essential to Learn how to write a motivation letter for your scholarship.
Other information to include in your application will likely be:
- Personal information
- Academic background, such as your academic transcripts, degrees, and certificates
- Letters of recommendation, typically provided by teachers, professors, or employers who can vouch for your academic abilities and potential
- Financial Information
- Essays or writing samples that demonstrate your writing skills and ability to think critically.
- Other supporting materials, such as a portfolio of work or a list of awards and honours
Language requirements
To study in Germany, you need to speak German or English. Most programmes of study require German, especially those at public universities.
German Language requirements
If you apply at a public university in Germany, chances are the main language of instruction will be German, so you will need to show proof of your German language skills by taking one of these tests:
- DSH (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang) - the German language exam for university entrance
The test is organised and hosted by the university at which you apply, but keep in mind that not all universities offer this test. Check which institution offers DSH.
- TestDaF (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang)
The test can be taken both on paper and digitally at one of the registered test centres worldwide. Find the available centres to take TestDaF.
English language requirements for German universities
If, on the other hand, you apply for an English-taught degree, you’ll have to show proof of English language proficiency, in which case these tests would apply (but check your university’s page to be sure which tests they accept):
- IELTS. You’ll get a score of 0 to 9 for each category (Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking), as well as an overall band score. Generally, German universities ask for a score of 6.0 or 6.5.
- TOEFL. The four sections (Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing) have a score of 0 to 30 points each. You can get a maximum of 120 points. Many universities ask for a score of 90 to be admitted.
- PTE Academic. You can obtain a score between 10 and 90 points in the three sections Speaking & Writing, Reading, and Listening. To study for an undergraduate degree, you usually need a score between 51-60 points, and for a postgraduate degree a score of 57-67.
- Duolingo English test. The test is gaining more and more popularity and is already accepted by thousands of institutions worldwide. You’ll get a score between 10 and 160 points, where 95-100 points is the equivalent of the 6.0 IELTS score.
>> To learn more about the different English tests you can take, read this comprehensive guide we’ve put together.
Visas for Germany
If you are from the EU/EEA, then you don’t need a Visa to study or work in Germany.
If you are from outside the EU/EEA, then you would require a Student Visa in order to attend university in Germany.
You can apply for one of the four types of Study Visa, depending on your situation:
- Study Visa with admission to a German university - if you already received a university offer.
- Study Visa without admission - if you intend to come to Germany in order to apply to university.
- Study Visa with a prior language course or internship - if you take a language course or an internship before your university studies.
- Research Visa - PhD - if you’re doing doctorate studies in Germany
The official source of information about visas and residency permits for international students in Germany is the Federal Foreign Office website.
Germany student visa checklist
Here is a general checklist of the documents required for the German student visa:
- Valid passport: your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay in Germany.
- Biometric passport photo: you will need to provide two passport-sized photographs that meet the German visa photo requirements.
- Visa application form: you need to complete the visa application form and submit it along with the other required documents.
- Proof of financial means: you need to show that you have sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay in Germany. This can include bank statements, scholarship letters, or a letter of financial guarantee from a sponsor.
- Acceptance letter: you need to provide a letter of acceptance from a German university confirming that you have been accepted to study there.
Apart from these general requirements, it’s also possible to be asked for:
- Health insurance: You will need to show proof of health insurance that meets the German requirements.
- Language proficiency: You may need to provide evidence of your proficiency in the language of instruction of your course.
How to apply for Student Visa in Germany:
- Complete the application form online and print it out: https://videx-national.diplo.de/videx/
- Find the website and address for the German Embassy or Consulate General in your country of residence, by visiting this page: http://www.diplo.de/addresses
- Make an appointment and check if there are any other requirements apart from the ones listed above.
Germany Student Visa Fees
The Application fee for a student Visa in Germany costs €75. However, in some countries, if you were awarded a scholarship from a German public institution like DAAD, you won’t have to pay any visa processing fees.
>> Read this article to learn more about How to Get a Student Visa for Germany for extra information.
Germany student visa processing time
The processing time for a German student visa varies depending on various factors, such as the embassy or consulate where you apply, the time of the year, and the complexity of your case. Generally, it takes around 4-12 weeks for the visa application to be processed. However, during peak periods, such as the summer months, processing times may be longer.
You should apply for your visa as early as possible, ideally three months before departure.
Student housing in Germany
Finding suitable and affordable housing can be a challenge, especially in major cities where demand is high. The main options you have in Germany are the following:
- Student dormitories. Many universities have their own dormitories, which can be a good option for international students. These dormitories can be a bit basic, but they are affordable and offer a great opportunity to meet other students.
- Student housing apartments. Many students in Germany live in shared apartments, called "WG" (Wohngemeinschaft). These apartments have shared kitchens and bathrooms, but each person has their own private room.
- Off campus student housing - Private apartments. If you prefer to live alone or with family, you can also look for private apartments. However, these can be more expensive and harder to find, especially in big cities like Berlin, München, or Hamburg.
Renting a one-bedroom apartment in Germany varies between 500 and 1000 EUR on average, depending on the city you choose (München and Stuttgart being the most expensive) and how close to the city centre you want to live. Of course, you can also share a flat, and that will amount to a smaller rent.
Check these useful resources where you can find student accommodation:
You can look for a flat on Amber - a private platform where you can easily book student accommodation across 9 countries.
Studentenwerk is a student organisation that provides affordable housing options for students. They manage dormitories, shared apartments and single apartments at affordable prices.
When to apply for student accommodation
You should start looking for accommodation as soon as possible, ideally several months before your planned move-in date, as long as you have an offer from the university you applied to.
Many universities in Germany have their own housing facilities or partnerships with local accommodation providers, so it's also a good idea to check with your university's international office or student services department for information on available options and application deadlines.
Cost of living in Germany
Overall, Germany is a more affordable place to live compared to other countries in Western Europe. You can make do with less than 1000 EUR per month. And if you combine this with free tuition fees, you’ve got a very budget-friendly study destination.
Accommodation is likely to be your biggest expense. The cost of rent varies depending on the location and size of the apartment or room. In bigger cities like Berlin, München, or Hamburg, the average rent for a single room in a shared apartment ranges from €300 to €600 per month, while the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment ranges from €600 to €1000 euros per month. A monthly pass for public transportation can cost around €70 to €100 per month.
Cost of food in Germany
The cost of food in Germany is relatively affordable, with a basic meal in a restaurant costing between 8 and 15 euros. Grocery shopping can also be affordable at discount stores like Lidl, Aldi, or Netto. Here are some general estimates of the cost of food in Germany:
Groceries
On average, a litre of milk costs around 0.70-1.20 EUR, a loaf of bread costs around 1-3 EUR, and a dozen eggs costs around 1-2 EUR. A kilogram of apples, bananas or potatoes costs around 1-2 EUR, and a kilogram of chicken or beef costs around 8-15 EUR.
Eating Out
A basic lunch in a fast-food restaurant or cafeteria can cost around 5-8 EUR, while a sit-down meal in a mid-range restaurant costs, on average, 12-25 EUR per person. Fine dining restaurants can be much more expensive, with prices ranging from 40-100 EUR per person or more.
Drinks
A water bottle (0.5 litres) is typically around 0.50 - 1 EUR, while a regular beer costs between 1.50 and 3 EUR in a bar or restaurant. A bottle of wine (750ml) can range from 5 to 15 EUR, with higher-end wines costing more.
Work and study in Germany
Are international students allowed to work in Germany?
International students are allowed to work in Germany under certain conditions. If you are a non-EU citizen, you can work 120 full days or 240 half days per year. However, during semester breaks, you are allowed to work full-time. You must request permission from the Federal Employment Agency and the Foreigners' Office to work more than that. Also, remember that international students are not allowed to work as self-employed or freelance.
It's also worth noting that some degree programs may have their own limitations on the working hours for international students in Germany. Therefore, it's important to check with your university's international office or career centre for specific guidelines regarding employment for international students.
On the other hand, if you are an EU citizen or a citizen of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, or Switzerland, you can work in Germany without any restrictions.
Where can I find jobs?
You can start by looking at specific job portals for student jobs in Germany. On these portals, you can find part-time work for students and flexible and short-term work opportunities.
Some popular student job portals include:
Moreover, many universities in Germany have career centres that can help students find work opportunities. These centres can provide information on job vacancies, internships, and career events, but they also guide in creating a resume and preparing for job interviews.
>> Read this article for Tips on Finding Part-Time Jobs for International Students, including ideas of how to get an internship or online work-from-home jobs for students.
There are also online communities and groups where students and professionals in Germany share job opportunities and career advice, like InterNations and Meetup.
Is Germany safe?
In general, Germany is considered a safe country; however, you should use the same common-sense personal safety measures that you would use anywhere else in the world:
- Make sure you know the emergency numbers:
- 110 for emergencies that require the police (national Emergency Number)
- 112 for medical and fire emergencies (European Emergency Number)
- Avoid dark corners or streets at nights
- Pay extra attention when you take money out from ATMs
- Try not to walk around alone at night
- Be mindful of pickpocketing
In the case of health issues that require medical attention but are not so urgent as to require a trip to the hospital but can’t wait until you can see your GP (general practitioner), you can also call 116 117.
Student insurance in Germany
Everyone living in Germany must have healthcare insurance, whether statutory or private. International students need health insurance as well, so you must already hold insurance when you enrol at the university at the start of the new semester.
For that, you have several options:
- Use health insurance from your home country. This situation applies to students from the EU (you need to request the European Health Insurance Card - EHIC from your country) and a few other countries with which Germany has such an agreement.
- Take statutory health insurance from Germany, which will cost you around 110 EUR per month.
- Choose health insurance from a private insurance provider in Germany
- Pick a provider which specialises in student insurance, like AON. This insurance also covers student dental insurance, emergency assistance, personal possessions, and student travel insurance.
- Opt for the health insurance offered by DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service)
Support services available for international students
Your university is the most important place where you can find quality student support services during your university years, offering various services in mental health, academic support, language support, and others.
Within your university, you should look for:
- The International Office: this is the first point of contact for international students where you can find support for issues specific to international study.
- Office of the University Registrar: which deals with general administrators tasks.
- The Students Union: a student organisation which represents and protects students’ rights. Each university has its own Students Union which is part of FZS - Free Federation of Student Unions
Other organisations which offer great support for international students in Germany are:
- DAAD - German Academic Exchange Service: the largest support organisation for international students in Germany
- German National Association for Student Affairs: This organisation provides services to support international students in Germany, including information about accommodation, health insurance, and social events.
- Study-in-Germany: website with a lot of useful information for international students.
- Uni-Assist: the platform that helps international students apply to German universities.
- The Federal Foreign Office: where you can find official information regarding Visa application and legal requirements of living in Germany.
- Studentenwerke: a network of student service organisations, which provides a wide range of services to support students in their academic and personal lives. There are 58 Studentenwerke throughout the country.
Student organisations
There are quite a few student organisations in Germany, fit for many different tastes and interests. We’ll go through some of the best-known ones:
- AIESEC is a global youth-led organisation that provides leadership development and cross-cultural exchange opportunities for young people. It is present in over 120 countries, with several chapters in Germany.
- The Erasmus Student Network (ESN) Germany is a student organisation that helps international students integrate into German university life. It offers social and cultural events, language courses, and other support services.
- Campus for Change is a student-led organisation that focuses on sustainability and climate action. It supports student initiatives and projects, and advocates for sustainable policies on campus and beyond.
- Enactus Germany works with students to develop and implement sustainable business projects that address social and environmental challenges.
- The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a professional association for engineers, scientists, and other professionals in the technology field. IEEE Germany provides networking opportunities, conferences, and other resources for students interested in the field.
Things to do for students on a budget
Germany has plenty of things to do for students on a budget like visiting museums and galleries because many of them offer free admission, particularly on certain days of the week or during specific hours. There are also a lot of events like concerts and sports events which have discounted admission for students with a valid student ID card. In Germany, you also have the opportunity to spend time in nature because there are many parks, forests, and other natural landscapes worth exploring. You can go for a hike, have a picnic, or simply relax in nature without spending any money. Moreover, some of the best free things to do in Germany for students are street festivals, concerts, and markets organised in cities across the country. These are a great way to experience the local culture. Top urban attractions for students
- Oktoberfest: Held annually in Munchen, Oktoberfest is the world's largest beer festival and draws millions of visitors from around the world. The festival runs for 16 days, usually from mid to late September until the first weekend in October, and features traditional Bavarian food, music, and of course, plenty of beer.
- Karneval/Fasching: Also known as the "fifth season," Karneval/Fasching is a pre-Lenten festival celebrated in many regions of Germany. The festivities usually include parades, costumes, music, and dancing, and take place in February or March.
- Christmas Markets: This is one of the best things to do in Germany in winter. Found in many cities and towns across Germany, these markets offer traditional crafts, foods, and gifts, as well as plenty of glühwein (mulled wine) and other holiday treats.
- Berlin International Film Festival: Also known as the Berlinale, this film festival is one of the most prestigious in the world and takes place annually in Berlin in February. The festival showcases films from around the globe, and attracts filmmakers, industry professionals, and movie fans from around the world.
- Berlin Wall: The Berlin Wall was a symbol of the Cold War, and its remains serve as a powerful reminder of the country's divided past. Visitors can see portions of the wall still standing, as well as the Checkpoint Charlie Museum, which chronicles the wall's history.
- The Romantic Road: The Romantic Road is a picturesque route that winds through some of Germany's most beautiful towns and villages, including Rothenburg ob der Tauber and Augsburg. The route is perfect for a road trip and offers plenty of scenic beauty and historic landmarks.
- The Black Forest: Located in southwestern Germany, the Black Forest is a dense, evergreen forest known for its natural beauty, cuckoo clocks, and traditional Black Forest cake. Visitors can hike, bike, and explore the many towns and villages in the area.
- Rhein in Flammen: Rhein in Flammen, or "Rhine in Flames," is a series of summer festivals held along the Rhine River. The festivals feature elaborate fireworks displays, music, and other entertainment and take place in various towns and cities along the river.
- Neuschwanstein Castle: This castle, located in the Bavarian Alps, is the inspiration for the famous Disney castle and is one of Germany's most popular tourist destinations.
- Brandenburg Gate: One of Berlin's most recognisable landmarks, the Brandenburg Gate is an 18th-century triumphal arch and a symbol of unity and peace.
Travelling in Germany
In Germany, you can travel by train, bus, trams, and ferries. As a student, you might receive a free travel card from your university, but even if you don’t, princes are quite affordable. The Deutsche Bahn (DB) is the national railway company and operates both regional and long-distance trains. If you are under 27, you can receive student travel discounts and find tickets starting from 12.90 EUR. Other useful resources are:- BVG Berlin which operates the public transportation system in Berlin.
- MVG Munich which operates the public transportation system in Munich.
- RMV Frankfurt which operates the public transportation system in the Frankfurt Rhine-Main region.
- VRR Ruhr which operates the public transportation system in the Ruhr area.
Learning German
Many language schools in Germany offer courses for anybody interested in learning. Some popular language schools include
- Goethe-Institut is a global organisation that promotes the German language and culture through language courses, cultural events, and examinations.
- Berlitz, a language education company that offers a range of language courses, including German, through various formats such as in-person classes, online courses, and self-study materials.
- DeutschAkademie, a language school which offers German courses for various levels of proficiency, both in-person and online, with a focus on small class sizes and personalised teaching.
Many universities in Germany also offer German language courses for international students. Some universities even have preparatory courses for those students who want to study with them but do not meet the language requirements yet.
A third option is online courses. These allow you to learn German from anywhere in the world. Some popular online language-learning platforms include
- Duolingo is a very popular language-learning app that offers gamified lessons for free. You can learn a variety of languages, including German, and can access it both on mobile devices and web browsers.
- Babbel is another language-learning app that offers interactive lessons and exercises for a subscription fee. It provides personalised feedback and tracks progress, and covers a range of languages, including German.
- Rosetta Stone is a language-learning software which offers personalised lessons and feedback, and you can learn German for a subscription fee.
Living as an expat in Germany
Germany is a welcoming and multicultural society; expats can find many opportunities to connect with others and explore the country's rich culture. However, if you managed through your studies without learning German, now it’s time you start language classes. If you want to be successful in the job market, speaking the country’s official language is very important in Germany.
Finding expat apartments is usually not difficult, and if you pick something outside the city centre or choose to share the apartment, you can get by with an affordable rent.
At the same time, remember that health insurance is mandatory for all residents, including expats. Similarly to when you were a student, you can choose between public or private health insurance, depending on your needs and preferences. Public health insurance is generally more affordable, while private health insurance offers more personalised care and additional benefits such as dental and vision coverage.
Expat communities in Germany (H3)
According to Deutschland.de, a service of The Federal Foreign Office, the best cities for expats in Germany are Aachen, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, and Frankfurt am Main. These results are based on a survey taken by 20,000 expats and revealed 8 German cities in total, which were among the 82 most popular with the ex-pat community.
At the same time, you can look at the quality of life in general in Germany and discover that apart from the four cities mentioned above, Berlin, München, Nürenberg, and Stuttgart are some of the best places to live in Germany for expats.
In terms of what nationalities are predominant in Germany, based on the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, at the end of 2021, the largest migrant population was Turkish, followed by Polish, Romanian, and Syrian people.
If you want to connect with fellow nationals in Germany, you can start by joining DEGIS, the biggest international student network in Germany. Here you can participate in events, meet other students, and volunteer with them to gain useful experience.
Germany Immigration rules
Student Residence Permit in Germany
Apart from the Student Visa to enter the country, if your course lasts for more than 90 days and you are from outside the EU/EEA area, you also need a Student Residence Permit.
How to apply for a Residence Permit:
- Find accommodation in Germany,
- Register with the local residents’ registration office
- Apply for a residence permit at the foreigners’ registration office in your German city within 3 months.
- Fill out an application form and set an appointment.
Documents you need to submit for the Residence Permit:
- Passport and visa
- Registration confirmation
- Proof of Health Insurance
- Certificate of Enrolment from your university
- Proof of financial resources
- Proof of scholarship award (if any)
- Health certificate
- Accommodation contract
- Biometric passport photos
- Proof of English/German proficiency
- Original certificates of previous education
The fee for first application is €50-60 up to €110 and for an extension €100.
You will get your permit in two or three weeks, and it will remain valid for the entire duration of your study programme.
Job opportunities in Germany
Germany has some of the lowest unemployment rates in the European Union while having the largest economy in the EU. This means there is a constant need for skilled workers and educated people to fulfil the labour force demands in the country.
Apart from having a lot of work opportunities, the work-life balance in Germany is excellent, and the average gross monthly salary is 4,105 EUR.
If you decide to stay and look for graduate jobs, here are some starting points:
- Expatica: great job opportunities in Germany for international students who speak English
- EURES portal (European Employment Services, part of the European Commission): for people from the EU, EEA, or Switzerland.
- The Federal Employment Agency: the largest provider of labour market services in Germany, and includes ZAV (International Placement Service), a department specially dedicated to job opportunities in Germany for foreigners
- English jobs: jobs that require English speaking
- Jobooh: jobs in startups
- Academics: academic and research jobs
- Staufenbiel: jobs in Germany for graduates and students
- Stepstone: includes internships and jobs for graduates
- Monster
- Kununu
- MeineStellenboersen
- JobStairs
- The Local
- Kimeta
If you want to know more about working in Germany, you should also check
Continue your studies in Germany
If you are an international student who will graduate from a German university and would like to continue your studies in Germany, there are several options available to you:
- Pursue a Master’s degree: you can apply for a tuition-free Master's degree if you already have a Bachelor's earned in Germany, as long as you continue in the same field of study at a public university. Head over here to see over 1800 Masters in Germany.
- Apply for a PhD: if you are interested in pursuing a research-based degree and already have a Master’s degree, you can apply for a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) programme in Germany. You can opt for an individual doctorate (self-directed research under one professor) or a structured PhD where you have team supervision and courses, and it’s usually advertised with grants. Here’s a list of PhDs in Germany.
- Apply for a postgraduate diploma or certificate: postgraduate certificates and diplomas in Germany can be obtained from universities, technical colleges, and private institutions. They are typically non-degree programs that focus on practical, job-oriented training and often include a combination of coursework and hands-on experience.
- Apply for a professional qualification: professions such as law, medicine, or teaching require additional qualifications beyond a degree. You can apply for these professional qualifications through professional organisations or regulatory institutions.
Frequently asked questions
Do international students need a visa to study in Germany?
Non-EU/EEA students need a visa to study in Germany. The type of visa you need depends on your country of origin and the length of your stay.
Is studying in Germany worth it?
Studying in Germany can be worth it for many students because of the high-quality education, international reputation of German universities, and opportunities for research and career development. However, it ultimately depends on your individual goals and circumstances.
What is the cost of studying in Germany?
Studying in Germany can be free at public universities, except for the Brandenburg state. However, other expenses are to consider, such as accommodation, health insurance, and living costs. Overall, you can study in Germany for less than 12,000 per year if you opt for a tuition-free university.
How much money is required to study in Germany?
The amount of money required to study in Germany varies depending on factors such as the location of your university, your lifestyle, and the type of program you are studying. You can live in Germany with less than 1000 EUR per month if you budget well. According to Bundesausbildungsförderungsgesetz (official student loans and scholarships regulator in Germany), the exact estimate is a minimum of €934 per month or €11,208 per year. If you’re a student of a non-EU country, you’ll have to show proof that you have the possibility to cover these finances when you apply for a Visa.
Can I study in Germany without IELTS?
Yes, it is possible to study in Germany without IELTS. Some universities may accept other language proficiency tests or allow students to take language courses at the university before beginning their degree program.
What are the requirements to study in Germany?
The requirements to study in Germany vary depending on the level of education and the program you are applying for. Generally, you will need to have completed secondary education and have proof of language proficiency (either German or English depending on the language of instruction for your course), as well as meet any additional requirements set by your chosen university.
What exams are required to study in Germany?
The main requirement is to pass the final school examination in your home country, which must be the equivalent of the German Abitur or the A-levels or the Baccalaureate. Apart from that, you will have to take a language exam and, depending on your programme, you might also have to sit additional tests. For example, for Med School, you will likely have to pass the "Test für Medizinische Studiengänge" (TMS), a subject-specific university entry examination.
How to get permanent residency while studying in Germany?
International students in Germany can apply for permanent residency two years after completing their studies if they meet certain requirements, such as being employed as a skilled worker and having sufficient financial resources.